Guilloché pattern · hobnail

Clous de Paris (hobnail) watch dials.

Clous de Paris — literally "Paris nails" — is the crisp hobnail lattice of tiny pyramid studs found on dress dials, bezels and pushers. Each stud is a four-sided facet that flashes as the watch moves. In Dial Studio you can build the hobnail field around a real movement, preview it as faceted metal, and export fabrication-ready files.

Realistic gold Clous de Paris watch dial with 3-D faceted pyramid studs and a date window, shaded with real light and shadow.
Realistic finish: faceted Clous de Paris studs, rendered in Dial Studio.

What is Clous de Paris?

Clous de Paris is a hobnail pattern: a regular grid of small raised pyramids, each cut with four sloping facets that meet at a point. Because every facet reflects light in a different direction, the field sparkles and shifts as the angle changes — far livelier than a flat surface. It is a formal, high-craft texture, traditionally engine-turned, and it appears on dress-watch dials, chapter rings, bezels and crowns.

The look lives or dies on the geometry of the studs: their pitch (how closely spaced they are), their height, and how sharp the ridges stay. Fine, tightly packed studs read as elegant and jewel-like; larger studs feel bolder and more sporty.

Engraved steel Clous de Paris hobnail guilloché watch dial — the same pattern in metal.
The same pattern engraved in steel — export SVG or DXF for your own tools.

How to design a Clous de Paris dial in Dial Studio

  1. Start from the Clous de Paris starter. Open the Clous de Paris starter to load the hobnail lattice on a movement-aware dial.
  2. Plan around the movement. Pick a movement profile or custom dial so the studs are laid out around the centre hole, date window and marker positions.
  3. Set the stud pitch and amplitude. Tighten the pitch for a fine, dressy field or open it up for a bolder texture; amplitude controls how tall and sharp the pyramids read.
  4. Mask complications cleanly. Add sub-dials, apertures, markers and text — the hobnail field is carved cleanly around each opening.
  5. Preview the faceted metal. Switch to the Realistic finish to see the studs shaded with true light and shadow (as above) before you commit.
  6. Export the handoff. Generate SVG or DXF vector artwork, or STEP/STL geometry, plus PNG previews, for laser, CNC, water jet or vendor handoff.

Related patterns

Before you cut: Dial Studio produces design and export files only. Every maker or vendor should measure, test, verify and adjust — units, kerf, tool paths, registration and aperture fit — before engraving metal.

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Design your Clous de Paris dial.